Category: C-Sharp

Detecting Print in Outlook (VSTO/C#)

David E. Craig1 Comment

This is a common problem in Outlook. You might have tried to override the Ribbon settings for Print in Outlook to find that your code never gets run when the user clicks Print.

There is also not any events in the Outlook object model to detect Print either. So if you need to detect the user pressing the print button, you are out of luck.

While it is still not possible to detect the print button being pressed, you can at least detect when the user has selected the Print tab on the backstage.

The following code uses a background thread and a series of Windows API calls to FindWindow/FindWindowEx to detect when the Print tab on the backstage is opened:

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parentHandle, IntPtr childAfter, string className, string windowTitle);
/// <summary>
/// Startup for Outlook Add-in
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ThisAddIn_Startup(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// we start by creating a background thread and look for a specific
// set of windows to appear, then we know the user clicked print
new Thread(() =>
{
while (true)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
CheckForPrint();
}
}).Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks to see if the user has opened backstage and
/// selected the Print tab
/// </summary>
private void CheckForPrint()
{
try
{
// depending on whether we have an inspector active, or the explorer
// active we will need to get the caption to FindWindow
string LstrCaption = "";
if(Application.ActiveWindow() is Outlook.Inspector)
{
// Active inspector caption
LstrCaption = ((Outlook.Inspector)Application.ActiveWindow()).Caption;
}
else if(Application.ActiveWindow() is Outlook.Explorer)
{
// Active explorer caption
LstrCaption = ((Outlook.Explorer)Application.ActiveWindow()).Caption;
}
// get the window handle
IntPtr LintHostHandle = FindWindow(null, LstrCaption);
if (LintHostHandle == IntPtr.Zero) return; // if we cannot find it – nevermind
// create a list of windows to find (in reverse order)
// 4) rctrl_renwnd32 – is the print preview window
// 3) NetUICtrlNotifySink – is whole Print options and preview
// 2) NetUIHWND – is the the entire print tab
// 1) FullpageUIHost – is the backstage page
Stack<string> LobjWindowClasses = new Stack<string> (
new string[] { "rctrl_renwnd32", "NetUICtrlNotifySink", "NetUIHWND", "FullpageUIHost" });
// recursive call back to find each window in the stack.
// if all of them are found, then present a message to the user
if(FindWindowStack(LintHostHandle, LobjWindowClasses))
{
MessageBox.Show("You have clicked on the Print Tab in Outlook.");
}
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// RECURSIVE
/// This function will take the window classnames in the provided stack
/// and then find each one in order via recursive calls. If all of them
/// are found – we return true = found
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PintHandle"></param>
/// <param name="PobjStack"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool FindWindowStack(IntPtr PintHandle, Stack<string> PobjStack)
{
try
{
// get the window with the classname being popped off the stack
IntPtr LintNewHandle = FindWindowEx(PintHandle, IntPtr.Zero, PobjStack.Pop(), "");
if(LintNewHandle != IntPtr.Zero && PobjStack.Count == 0)
{
return true; // found it
}
else if(LintNewHandle!= IntPtr.Zero)
{
// found a window, but the stack still has items, call next one
return FindWindowStack(LintNewHandle, PobjStack);
}
else
{
// did not find it
return false;
}
}
catch
{
// oops
return false;
}
}
view raw DetectUserPrintInOutlook.cs hosted with ❤ by GitHub

An Asynchronous MessageBox

David E. CraigLeave a comment

Recently, I had a project I was working on where we needed to be able to notify the user of a possible problem during a long running process. The results would not be ruined, or wrong, just likely incomplete. In this particular case we were collecting several pieces of information and sometimes one of those pieces were not available (say, for example the server was down, the file was missing, or it took too long). We wanted to let the user know the process had encountered an issue, but not stop it. Yet we wanted to also give them the option to retry it. So we presented an Abort, Retry, Cancel dialog like this one:

messagebox

The problem is that with a traditional MessageBox the entire process would be frozen. If this happens immediately after the user heads off to lunch, when they get back there would be no report, no data and most of the process would not have been run yet, for example.

What I needed was for the process to continue, but to allow the user to be able to take action before the process completed on anything that was found. For example, they see this error above and think: “oh crap, I forgot to copy over the report file.” So they put the correct file in place and hit “Retry.”

Therefore, I created the AsyncMessageBox class:


using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace NonModalMessageBox
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides an asyncronous MessageBox. You can use this static class to
/// present a message to the usser while your code can continue to run.
/// You can attach to the AsynMessagebox.MessageboxClosed event to get the
/// result from the dialog once the user does close it.
/// </summary>
public static class AsyncMessageBox
{
private static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = new IntPtr(-1);
private static readonly uint SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
private static readonly uint SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
private static readonly uint SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string PstrClassName, string PstrCaption);
[DllImport("user32")]
private static extern void SetWindowPos(IntPtr PintWnd, IntPtr PintWndInsertAfter, int PintX, int PintY, int PintCx, int PintCy, uint uFlags);
public delegate void MessageBoxClosedHandler(object PobjSender, MessageBoxClosedEventArgs PobjEventArgs);
public static event MessageBoxClosedHandler MessageBoxClosed;
private static bool MbolAlreadyShowing = false;
/// <summary>
/// Shows an asyncronous dialog
/// Fires the MessageBoxClosed event when it is closed.
/// This is a static messagebox, so only one can be displayed at a time
/// Once called, the event handler is detached
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PstrText">The message in the message box</param>
/// <param name="PstrCaption">The cpation on the message box</param>
/// <param name="PobjButtons">The buttons for the message box</param>
/// <param name="PobjIcon">The icon for the messafe box</param>
/// <param name="PobjDefault">The default button selected in the messagebox</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Show(string PstrText, string PstrCaption = "", MessageBoxButtons PobjButtons = MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon PobjIcon = MessageBoxIcon.None, MessageBoxDefaultButton PobjDefault = MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1)
{
try
{
if (MbolAlreadyShowing) return false; // failed – already displayed
DialogResult LobjResult = DialogResult.None;
// start a thread to show the dialog
new Thread(() => {
MbolAlreadyShowing = true;
LobjResult = MessageBox.Show(PstrText, PstrCaption, PobjButtons, PobjIcon, PobjDefault);
MbolAlreadyShowing = false;
}).Start();
// start a separate thread to wait for the result from above
new Thread(() => {
// now make it topmost
IntPtr LintHwnd = FindWindow("#32770", PstrCaption);
SetWindowPos(LintHwnd, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
// Stay here until we get a result
while (LobjResult == DialogResult.None)
{
Thread.Sleep(10);
Application.DoEvents();
}
// create a hidden form so we can invoke back to the UI thread
// otherwise anyone attached to the event handler will get an
// exception if they try anything with the UI
using (Form LobjForm = new Form { ShowInTaskbar = false, Opacity = 0 })
{
LobjForm.Show(); // show hidden form – ui thread
// fire the event
LobjForm.Invoke(new Action(() => {
MessageBoxClosed?.Invoke(new object(), new MessageBoxClosedEventArgs(LobjResult));
MessageBoxClosed = null; // important to release this
}));
LobjForm.Close(); // close hidden form
}
}).Start();
return true; // created
}
catch
{
return false; // failed
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Event arguments for an AsyncMessageBox
/// </summary>
public class MessageBoxClosedEventArgs
{
public DialogResult Result { get; private set; }
public MessageBoxClosedEventArgs(DialogResult PobjResult)
{
Result = PobjResult;
}
}
}

view raw

NonModalMessageBox.cs

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Under the covers this uses a traditional MessageBox, but on background thread. You need to attach to the MessageBoxClosed event before you make the AsyncMessageBox.Show() call if you want to get the result. Here is how you use this method:


AsyncMessageBox.MessageBoxClosed += (o, e) =>
{
// handle the user response here
if(e.Result == DialogResult.Retry)
{
// retry code here
}
};
AsyncMessageBox.Show("There was an issue accessing 'quaterly report.xlsx'.",
"Quarterly Report Generator",
MessageBoxButtons.AbortRetryIgnore,
MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);

view raw

AsyncMessageBoxUsages.cs

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Anyway, thought this might be useful, so I have shared it. wlEmoticon-hotsmile.png